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Bộ ảnh cực hiếm cải tạo Nhà Trắng những năm 50

2013-03-04 08:30:14

Khi Harry S. Truman trở thành Tổng thống Mỹ, ông đã được "thừa kế" khu Nhà Trắng xập xệ. Do thiếu tiền đầu tư trong thời kỳ Đại suy thoái và những năm chiến sự liên miên, khu nhà này đứng trước nguy cơ bị sụp đổ.

The inside of the White House, after being gutted to accomplish the renovation, circa 1950. Iron beams hold up the original walls of the White House, which were not replaced.

Từ năm 1949 đến năm 1951, căn nhà quyền lực nhất thế giới này bắt đầu được tu sửa lại bằng bê tông cốt thép trên rầm bằng gỗ cũ.

A bulldozer removing debris from the inside of the White House, during the renovation of the building, circa 1950. The bulldozer had to be taken apart and moved into the White House in pieces, as President Harry S Truman would not allow a hole large enough to fit the bulldozer to be cut into the walls of the White House.

A bulldozer removing debris from the inside of the White House, during the renovation of the building, circa 1950. The bulldozer had to be taken apart and moved into the White House in pieces, as President Harry S Truman would not allow a hole large enough to fit the bulldozer to be cut into the walls of the White House.

Xe ủi đất đang dọn dẹp lại đống đổ nát bên trong Nhà Trắng trong quá trình xây mới lại tòa nhà vào năm 1950. Chiếc xe ủi này được tháo thành từng bộ phận rồi mới được đưa vào trong Nhà Trắng bởi Tổng thống Truman không cho phép chiếc xe làm hỏng các bức tường của Nhà Trắng.

Workmen are installing reinforced steel for laying of the concrete roofs of the Fan Room and other rooms in the northeast corner of the White House, 6 November 1950.

Workmen are installing reinforced steel for laying of the concrete roofs of the Fan Room and other rooms in the northeast corner of the White House, 6 November 1950.

Các công nhân xây dựng đang chuẩn bị khung thép để gia cố mái bê tông của các phòng ở góc đông bắc Nhà Trắng. Bức ảnh này được chụp ngày 6/11/1950

Two unidentified men stand in what remains of the second floor Oval Study above the Blue Room, 9 March 1950. The north wall and part of the floor have been removed for the installation of steel shoring columns.

Two unidentified men stand in what remains of the second floor Oval Study above the Blue Room, 9 March 1950. The north wall and part of the floor have been removed for the installation of steel shoring columns.

Tầng 2 trước khi tiến hành sửa chữa

Northeast view of White House Lobby from the Main corridor during the renovation, 27 December 1949.

Khu vực hành lang phía đông bắc của Nhà Trắng

Two unidentified workmen are dismantling the bathtub in room B-17, in the northwest corner of the second floor of the White House, 10 February 1950.

Two unidentified workmen are dismantling the bathtub in room B-17, in the northwest corner of the second floor of the White House, 10 February 1950.

Nhà tắm tầng 2, phía đông bắc Nhà Trắng đang được sửa sang

Window openings provide bursts of light into the cavernous interior of the White House, supported only by a web of temporary steel supports, 17 May 1950. The exterior walls rest on new concrete underpinnings, which allow earth-moving equipment to dig a new basement.

Window openings provide bursts of light into the cavernous interior of the White House, supported only by a web of temporary steel supports, 17 May 1950. The exterior walls rest on new concrete underpinnings, which allow earth-moving equipment to dig a new basement.

Tất cả các cửa sổ được mở để cung cấp ánh sáng cho việc xây dựng bên trong tòa nhà.

To underscore the size of the massive new ventilation system being installed above the tunnel in the new White House basement, the photographer placed workmen inside the illuminated ductwork, 19 July 1951.

To underscore the size of the massive new ventilation system being installed above the tunnel in the new White House basement, the photographer placed workmen inside the illuminated ductwork, 19 July 1951.

Hệ thống thông gió mới cho tòa nhà đang được các công nhân tiến hành lắp đặt

View of the north wall of the second floor corridor of the White House during the renovation, 9 February 1950. The truss work in the walls of the North Hall have been removed.

View of the north wall of the second floor corridor of the White House during the renovation, 9 February 1950. The truss work in the walls of the North Hall have been removed.

Hình ảnh bức tường phía bắc trên tầng 2 của Nhà Trắng trước khi được tiến hành sửa chữa

View from the first floor landing to the basement during the removal of the Joliet stone steps from the main stairway of the White House, 23 February 1950.

View from the first floor landing to the basement during the removal of the Joliet stone steps from the main stairway of the White House, 23 February 1950.

Bậc thang đang được thay mới vào ngày 23/2/1950

Photograph taken in sitting room number 16 looking west into small bedroom number 17 at the northwest corner of the second floor of the White House, 27 February 1950. The studding between these rooms and the sub-flooring date from 1815-1818 when the White House was reconstructed after being burned by the British in 1814.

Photograph taken in sitting room number 16 looking west into small bedroom number 17 at the northwest corner of the second floor of the White House, 27 February 1950. The studding between these rooms and the sub-flooring date from 1815-1818 when the White House was reconstructed after being burned by the British in 1814.

Rất nhiều kiện gỗ được sử dụng

Detail of the north wall of the Blue Room after the removal of the plaster from the walls, 20 February 1950. The jambs of the doorways to the Red Room (left) and Green Room (right) have also been removed.

Detail of the north wall of the Blue Room after the removal of the plaster from the walls, 20 February 1950. The jambs of the doorways to the Red Room (left) and Green Room (right) have also been removed.

Một bức tường của phòng Xanh sau khi được cạo sạch vôi vữa vào ngày 20/2/1950.

Photograph taken from the east entrance of the lower corridor of the White House, looking west with the East Room above, 14 February 1950. The workmen are demolishing the walls of the lower corridor.

Photograph taken from the east entrance of the lower corridor of the White House, looking west with the East Room above, 14 February 1950. The workmen are demolishing the walls of the lower corridor.

Các công nhân đang phá dỡ các bức tường của hành lang

Unidentified workmen are shown removing the west wall between the Rose Room and the main stairway of the White House, 12 April 1950. The whole bricks are being separated for storage.

Unidentified workmen are shown removing the west wall between the Rose Room and the main stairway of the White House, 12 April 1950. The whole bricks are being separated for storage.

Toàn bộ các viên gạch được dỡ ra

Northeast View in the East Room during the White House Renovation, Stacks of lumber destined to become new floorboards are piled up in the East Room, 21 June 1951.

Northeast View in the East Room during the White House Renovation, Stacks of lumber destined to become new floorboards are piled up in the East Room, 21 June 1951.

Công nhân đang sửa chữa nội thất bên trong

Carpenters lay a floor of red oak in herring-bone design over sub-flooring on a third floor corridor, 12 April 1951.

Carpenters lay a floor of red oak in herring-bone design over sub-flooring on a third floor corridor, 12 April 1951.

Sàn hành lang tầng 3 của Nhà Trắng được ốp ván gỗ sồi đỏ

The carpenters are laying the quartered white oak floor in the State Dining Room in a herringbone design, 23 January 1952.

The carpenters are laying the quartered white oak floor in the State Dining Room in a herringbone design, 23 January 1952.

Các thợ mộc được đặt sàn gỗ sồi trắng trong phòng ăn theo thiết kế xương cá

A view of the South Portico of the White House without scaffolding, as renovation work nears completion, 16 February 1952.

A view of the South Portico of the White House without scaffolding, as renovation work nears completion, 16 February 1952.

Toàn cảnh nhà trắng giai đoạn đang sửa chữa

Northwest view of the second floor corridor into the West Sitting Room of the White House during the renovation. White House books are being replaced on shelves of new bookcases by unidentified Library of Congress employees, 24 March 1952.

Northwest view of the second floor corridor into the West Sitting Room of the White House during the renovation. White House books are being replaced on shelves of new bookcases by unidentified Library of Congress employees, 24 March 1952.

Tài liệu đang được sắp đặt lại sau khi công đoạn sửa chữa hoàn tất

27 March 1952: President Harry S Truman and First Lady Bess W Truman arrive at the White House to reoccupy the building after the massive renovation project is completed.

27 March 1952: President Harry S Truman and First Lady Bess W Truman arrive at the White House to reoccupy the building after the massive renovation project is completed.

Ngày 27/3/1952, Tổng thống Harry S Truman và Đệ nhất phu nhân Bess W Truman chính thức trở lại Nhà Trắng, sau khi dự án cải tạo khu nhà được hoàn thành

Thanh Ngà

Theo Telegraph

http://cafef.vn/phong-cach/bo-anh-cuc-hiem-cai-tao-nha-trang-nhung-nam-50-20130301051246458ca46.chn

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